THE MOST UNEXPECTED FALLACY COMES FROM THE GREATEST CONFIDENCE!

THINKING AND KNOWLEDGE:

EVEN OBSTACLE EACH ONE TO OTHER

COSMONOMY AND GLOBAL ETHIC. SUMMARIZING THE FUNDAMENTAL THOUGHTS IN A FEW LINES

> On the following pages: The issues below are considered fundamental and some thoughts are briefly listed, which are formulated as answers to important questions or are thoughts that are supported as correct.

THE BASIC ISSUE OF RELIABILITY AND KNOWLEDGE:

Thinking can block knowledge and vice versa, knowledge can block thinking. Information drives the human mind into pointless and useless thoughts.
A world of information, assumptions and fantasies within the human mind is confused with reality. Man has the immediate ability to preserve and process the information of the senses, without the constraints of time and place. His observation is not limited to the senses.
In things there are similarities, laws and commonalities (within space and time). Knowledge of some local things and some local observations (one person only) can prove to be the same and apply to many other places of the world and other times.
The one condition that any perception of external things is possible is ourselves as a whole. The perception of external things is always a result of the relationship between them and to our overall self. This relationship with things (the position, the moment, the direction, the distance, the angle, the biological and the mental state, etc.) change in a variety of ways and always shows a part of reality and never its whole.
Sensory organs utilize natural phenomena that are repeated most often. That is, they use natural laws and physical phenomena (such as electromagnetism, heat, density, inertia, sound waves, etc.) that do not miss from other things and are common features of a reality.
The senses give inadequate information, fragmentary, random, biased and misleading, but not a false view of the world (like hallucinations).
Knowledge even serves for deception and not only to search for the truth.
A wealth of information is offered and implemented with confidence and with some inability to confirm (to a greater or lesser degree).
In cases where we do not seek the credibility of knowledge - for any reason - and rely on information without sufficient knowledge, then we have the immediate and careless certainty, which we call faith or trust.

The 1st PUBLICATION

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Reading pages with issues:

What is human thought

What do we mean by "knowledge"

How do we appreciate credibility

For faith without knowledge

About how the certainty is created

For the rules of logic

and how the human mind is more imagined than knows

These issues are essential in order to limit excessive certainty, overestimation of abilities, abuse of knowledge and exploitation of trust. Here these issues have been evaluated that they are necessary as an introduction to research of ourselves and the world, for self-knowledge and self-improvement, for mental contact with reality, for the rational regulation of life without illusions and lies. In short, these issues about thinking and credibility are an indispensable introduction to a global ethics (with control of thought and credibility) and not some issues exclusively for knowledge theory, as are usually limited by specialists.

The question of the principle of knowledge and generalization

A summary of the physical principle of knowledge and generalization and the dependence of knowledge on its biological carrier (44 pages)>>>

A summary of the physical principle of knowledge and the explanation of the possibility of generalization (44 pages)>>>

THE GLOBAL ETHIC OF INNER ORIENTATION (in linkage with human thinking)

Subtitle: Human fantasies and lies without self-knowledge.

The central and necessary concepts for a worldwide ethic founded to the spiritual direction of human life. In this book, a modernized and revamped Ethic is fixed on priority of the spirit for itself in linkage with the human thinking. It has prospect as a global manifesto because this ethic is presented as science (for regulating life with knowledge, impartial thought and reason) without imagination of religions. The inner / intellectual direction of life is explained under tutelage of thinking, unified with Logic and having into account the natural laws that restrict the human possibilities (that is to say, an Ethics that don't ignores the natural laws, the reality and cosmology).

The reading and printing of the treatise can be easy without graphic environment from separated files (as are the PDF). >>>►

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Most of our knowledge has been accepted in good faith and usually faith expressed in (probable) views and assumptions, such as "the majority view is the most likely", "different and competing groups of scientists agree and have none reason to deceive us "," if I apply what I have learned or if I go to see closely, then I will find that what I was thinking was right "," if I challenge or deny what others accept then I will make my life difficult "and so on. When we cannot have direct knowledge, which is constantly verified by our own observations, then our assurance is good faith based on reasonable thoughts and with some degree of trust. Do not speak contemptuously about the dogmatic logic of religions.

KNOWLEDGE, FANTASY, CREDULITY AND CONFIDENCE

Three failings in the knowledge that transforms in illusion and human thought is plunged more deeply in ignorance:

<•> Knowledge which is accepted by insecurity whether we seem illiterate, stupid or uninformed or for some other purpose, it is not our reliable knowledge. It is our faith, hasty certainty, or a bet with many chances, but is not knowledge that differs than religious faith. When proof and knowledge need mind of an expert or privileged person and abilities of a computer, then it is neither proof nor knowledge. It's a secret for a few lucky! Knowledge without observation or confirmation on personal experience also is not doubtless.

<•> The (biased) limitation of the study field detachment from other dependent phenomena, removing general phenomena governing particular cases, observation and investigation only of individual things which leaves in the dark the role of totality for the connection and settings in relations between parties.

<•> There is a role of knowledge and thinking for deception, cheating and creating fool standards, short-lived moral virtues and unnecessary actions. Knowledge and logic are not against ignorance and absurdity, a doctrine which governs human action, organizing society and taught since the European Enlightenment.

planet Earth The 1st publication

HOME PAGE INNER DIRECTION

" BIG QUESTIONS " - SHORT ANSWERS - BIG SURPRISES !

PICTURES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITIONS (limited editions)

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What they didn't think in Physics and Philosophy... with common words

► Every hour so many nonsense and fantasies are written and said hidden in the words (by illiterates and scientists) that one does not need to have higher education and scientific specialization to refute them. A single word in which a fantasy has been introduced and not an obvious feature of the world or with which a limit is introduced while we do not observe it, is enough to we challenge all thoughts that use it. Nonsense and fantasies are not explained solely by ignorance. They are most often explained by people's needs to express their feelings, to take advantage of opportunities, to impress, to work and to deceive with some expectation.